Tribunal Supremo de Israel en Jerusal\u00e9n, el 12 de septiembre de 2023. Ilan Rosenberg\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\nLa Corte Suprema de Israel anul\u00f3 el lunes un controvertido plan gubernamental para limitar los poderes del poder judicial, en una medida sin precedentes que reaviv\u00f3 feroces tensiones en el pa\u00eds mientras el primer ministro Benjam\u00edn Netanyahu libra una guerra contra Ham\u00e1s en Gaza.<\/p>\n
El tribunal dictamin\u00f3, por ocho votos contra siete, que una enmienda gubernamental a la llamada ley de razonabilidad no deber\u00eda mantenerse. El proyecto de ley hab\u00eda despojado a la Corte Suprema del poder de declarar irrazonables las decisiones del gobierno y fue la primera pieza importante de un esfuerzo m\u00faltiple para debilitar el poder judicial que fue aprobado por la Knesset, el parlamento de Israel, el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n
El veredicto reabri\u00f3 un debate emotivo y acalorado que se hab\u00eda desatado en Israel a lo largo de 2023, pero que fue dejado de lado tras los ataques de Hamas el 7 de octubre. Y podr\u00eda causar divisiones dentro del gabinete de guerra de Israel, compuesto por Netanyahu y dos destacados cr\u00edticos de sus esfuerzos por reformar el tribunales.<\/p>\n
Los pr\u00f3ximos pasos de Netanyahu ser\u00e1n seguidos de cerca por todas las partes,<\/strong> con la amenaza de una crisis constitucional en ciernes si intenta seguir adelante con el controvertido cambio.<\/p>\nEn su fallo, el tribunal dijo que rechazaba la enmienda porque asestar\u00eda un \u201cgolpe severo y sin precedentes a las caracter\u00edsticas centrales del Estado de Israel como estado democr\u00e1tico\u201d.<\/p>\n
La ley, que entr\u00f3 en vigor despu\u00e9s de su aprobaci\u00f3n en julio, le quit\u00f3 al tribunal el poder de vetar decisiones gubernamentales por considerarlas \u201cirrazonables\u201d. Grandes sectores de la poblaci\u00f3n de Israel se opusieron al cambio, seg\u00fan encuestas de opini\u00f3n, que seg\u00fan los cr\u00edticos erosionar\u00eda la independencia de los tribunales y da\u00f1ar\u00eda la democracia de Israel.<\/p>\n
Entre quienes se opon\u00edan a los planes se encontraban los dos miembros del gabinete de guerra de Netanyahu. Yoav Gallant, ministro de Defensa, se convirti\u00f3 en el primer miembro del gabinete de Netanyahu de antes de la guerra en oponerse p\u00fablicamente a sus planes en marzo, lo que provoc\u00f3 su despido temporal antes de ser reinstalado. Y Benny Gantz, l\u00edder del partido opositor Unidad Nacional de Israel, encabez\u00f3 protestas contra los esfuerzos a principios de a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n
Tras el veredicto del lunes, Gantz dijo que la decisi\u00f3n del tribunal \u00abdebe ser respetada\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\n
\u201cEstos no son d\u00edas para discusiones pol\u00edticas, hoy no hay ganadores ni perdedores. Hoy s\u00f3lo tenemos un objetivo com\u00fan: ganar la guerra juntos\u201d, afirm\u00f3.
\u00abDespu\u00e9s de la guerra, se nos pedir\u00e1 que regulemos la relaci\u00f3n entre las autoridades y promulguemos una ley b\u00e1sica que tambi\u00e9n anclar\u00e1 el estatus de las leyes b\u00e1sicas\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n
Lea m\u00e1s reacciones al fallo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tribunal Supremo de Israel en Jerusal\u00e9n, el 12 de septiembre de 2023. Ilan Rosenberg\/Reuters La Corte Suprema de Israel anul\u00f3 el lunes un controvertido plan gubernamental para limitar los poderes del poder judicial, en una medida sin precedentes que reaviv\u00f3 feroces tensiones en el pa\u00eds mientras el primer ministro Benjam\u00edn Netanyahu libra una guerra contra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-86728","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualidad","8":"category-internacional","9":"category-portada"},"yoast_head":"\n
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