Esta pr\u00f3xima semana, l\u00edderes de 171 naciones que adhirieron a la lucha contra el tabaquismo estar\u00e1n reunidos para tomar medidas pol\u00e9micas para frenar esta adicci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\nRepresentantes de pa\u00edses que integran la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se reunir\u00e1n la pr\u00f3xima semana en Uruguay para discutir m\u00e1s controles al tabaco, con medidas en debate que despiertan rechazo de productores y la industria tabacalera.El Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco, que tendr\u00e1 desde el lunes su cuarta conferencia, es el primer tratado global de salud de la OMS y re\u00fane hasta el momento a 171 naciones que adhirieron a la lucha contra el tabaquismo.Organizaciones de productores de tabaco y algunas empresas manifestar\u00e1n su posici\u00f3n contraria a varias de las medidas que promueve el Convenio durante el encuentro que se realizar\u00e1 en el balneario uruguayo de Punta del Este.<\/p>\n
La reuni\u00f3n coincide con un juicio que el gigante tabacalero Philip Morris inici\u00f3 contra Uruguay por medidas sobre el cigarrillo que, seg\u00fan sostiene, afectan su negocio en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
La naci\u00f3n sudamericana recibi\u00f3 el respaldo del Convenio por esta demanda en su contra, realizada ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones (CIADI).<\/p>\n
Entre los temas que se analizar\u00e1n en Punta del Este figura uno relativo a la limitaci\u00f3n de aditivos, que para los impulsores del programa son usados para hacer m\u00e1s agradable el sabor de los cigarrillos, tornando m\u00e1s atractivo su consumo.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, estar\u00e1n sobre la mesa otras recomendaciones como la exigencia a la industria de revelar informaci\u00f3n sobre los cigarrillos y la reducci\u00f3n gradual de la zona de cultivos.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Productores de Tabaco (ITGA, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s), los puestos de trabajo en cultivos de unas 3,6 millones de personas en cinco pa\u00edses de Africa corren riesgo si se aplican las propuestas de la OMS.<\/p>\n
\u00abSi se adoptan estas directrices de la OMS, algunos de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres de Africa que dependen del cultivo de tabaco van a enfrentar una gran crisis social y econ\u00f3mica\u00bb, dijo el director de ITGA, Antonio Abrunhosa, d\u00edas atr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Para la empresa argentina Nobleza Piccardo, parte del grupo British American Tobacco, algunas recomendaciones carecen \u00abadecuado sustento en evidencia cient\u00edfica que permita sugerir impacto alguno en la salud p\u00fablica\u00bb, seg\u00fan un comunicado.<\/p>\n
Caso Uruguay<\/strong><\/p>\nLa reuni\u00f3n coincide con la demanda de Philip Morris a Uruguay, uno de los primeros pa\u00edses en aplicar las medidas antitabaco, y cuya pol\u00edtica de salud llev\u00f3 al gigante tabacalero a dejar de vender algunos productos e incluir nuevas advertencias en las cajetillas que, seg\u00fan alega, afectaron su marca.<\/p>\n
Uruguay prohibi\u00f3 fumar en lugares cerrados de uso p\u00fablico en el 2006 y luego oblig\u00f3 a las empresas a incluir advertencias de al menos el 50 por ciento de la superficie de las cajetillas. Las im\u00e1genes se extendieron en tama\u00f1o m\u00e1s tarde.<\/p>\n
Tambi\u00e9n ved\u00f3 la utilizaci\u00f3n de t\u00e9rminos como \u00ablight\u00bb o \u00absuaves\u00bb, o que sugieran que un producto es menos nocivo.<\/p>\n
El pa\u00eds sudamericano tambi\u00e9n prohibi\u00f3 la promoci\u00f3n o patrocinio por tabacaleras y aument\u00f3 los impuestos a sus productos.<\/p>\n
\u00abUruguay es muy respetado por toda la conducta que ha llevado adelante y tiene el pleno apoyo a nivel internacional (…) es un adalid en el \u00e1rea de la lucha contra el tabaco\u00bb, dijo recientemente el jefe de la secretar\u00eda del Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco de la OMS, Haik Nikogosian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 Esta pr\u00f3xima semana, l\u00edderes de 171 naciones que adhirieron a la lucha contra el tabaquismo estar\u00e1n reunidos para tomar medidas pol\u00e9micas para frenar esta adicci\u00f3n Representantes de pa\u00edses que integran la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se reunir\u00e1n la pr\u00f3xima semana en Uruguay para discutir m\u00e1s controles al tabaco, con medidas en debate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-84","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-salud"},"yoast_head":"\n
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