\n
La brecha digital<\/strong> entre las zonas urbanas y rurales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe se ensanch\u00f3 2 puntos porcentuales entre 2020 y 2022 y contin\u00faa siendo un reto urgente para el desarrollo de la regi\u00f3n, indica un informe publicado por el Instituto Interamericano de Cooperaci\u00f3n para la Agricultura (IICA).<\/p>\nEl estudio \u00abConectividad Rural en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\u00bb, que recopila datos de 26 pa\u00edses, determina que en 2022 el 79 % de la poblaci\u00f3n urbana cuenta con servicios de conectividad significativa y que en las poblaciones rurales el porcentaje es del 43,4 %, para una brecha de 36 puntos porcentuales entre ambas zonas.<\/strong><\/p>\nEsto significa que la brecha se ensanch\u00f3 2 puntos porcentuales en comparaci\u00f3n con 2020 cuando fue de 34 %. En 2020 la conectividad urbana era del 71 % y la rural del 37 %.<\/p>\n
El informe, elaborado por el IICA, el Banco Mundial, Bayer, CAF-Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina, Microsoft y Syngenta, se\u00f1ala que a pesar del incremento en la brecha, es importante que la conectividad haya crecido en ambas zonas: 6,4 puntos en las zonas rurales y 8 puntos en las urbanas.<\/strong><\/p>\nZonas rurales, marginadas<\/h2>\n El estudio ubica en nivel bajo de conectividad rural a Bolivia, Guatemala, Guyana, Hait\u00ed, Honduras, Nicaragua y Venezuela. Este grupo suma el 30 % de la poblaci\u00f3n rural de los 26 pa\u00edses estudiados.<\/strong><\/p>\nEn la zona media se ubican Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Jamaica, M\u00e9xico, Per\u00fa, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Paraguay y Surinam. Todos ellos representan el 46 % de la poblaci\u00f3n rural estudiada.<\/p>\n
El grupo de alta conectividad lo conforman Argentina, Barbados, Bahamas, Belice, Brasil, Costa Rica, Chile, Panam\u00e1, Trinidad y Tobago y Uruguay, que suman el 24 % de la poblaci\u00f3n rural analizada.<\/strong><\/p>\nEl informe destaca que Belice y Barbados registraron aumentos de m\u00e1s del 50 % en los pobladores rurales que ahora acceden a conectividad significativa, mientras que Trinidad y Tobago, Costa Rica, Uruguay y Argentina registraron aumentos de al menos el 30 %.<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n<\/svg>Yaquispampa: Norberto Robles lleva la pesada e inc\u00f3moda base de hierro sobre la que ir\u00e1 la antena parab\u00f3lica. Foto: Fernando de la Orden <\/figcaption><\/div>\nOtros pa\u00edses con mejoras fueron Jamaica, El Salvador, Belice y Per\u00fa, que avanzaron del nivel bajo al nivel medio entre 2020 y 2022.<\/p>\n
En cantidad de poblaci\u00f3n, el informe indica que en 2020 unas 77 millones de personas rurales carec\u00edan de conectividad significativa en la regi\u00f3n, mientras que para 2022 la cifra es de 72 millones.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00abResulta alarmante que 72 millones de habitantes de la ruralidad de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe no accedan a conectividad significativa\u00bb, indic\u00f3 en el informe el director general del IICA, Manuel Otero.<\/p>\n
El informe concluye que mejorar la conectividad y cerrar las brechas digitales de acceso y uso entre zonas rurales y urbanas debe ser una prioridad para el dise\u00f1o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de los pa\u00edses, pues ello generar\u00e1 beneficios sociales, econ\u00f3micos y facilitar\u00e1 el desarrollo sostenible de los sistemas agr\u00edcolas y alimentarios.<\/p>\n
El informe indica que \u00absuperar la brecha de conectividad y en las habilidades digitales en la ruralidad requiere de la concurrencia de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, de la participaci\u00f3n del sector privado y de la cooperaci\u00f3n internacional\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00abLos pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n si bien est\u00e1n encarando acciones en materia de actualizaci\u00f3n de marcos regulatorios y desarrollo de agendas y pol\u00edticas digitales, no han logrado implementar soluciones a gran escala, y presentan requerimientos importantes en materia de inversiones en infraestructura\u00bb, se\u00f1ala el estudio.<\/strong><\/p>\nMir\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Entre 2020 y 2022 la situaci\u00f3n empeor\u00f3. C\u00f3mo es intentar usar internet en zonas aisladas. La brecha digital entre las zonas urbanas y rurales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe se ensanch\u00f3 2 puntos porcentuales entre 2020 y 2022 y contin\u00faa siendo un reto urgente para el desarrollo de la regi\u00f3n, indica un informe publicado […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74632","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-portada","8":"category-tecnologia"},"yoast_head":"\n
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