{"id":70107,"date":"2022-10-19T14:01:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T19:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/2022\/10\/como-xi-ha-cambiado-china\/"},"modified":"2022-10-19T14:01:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T19:01:47","slug":"como-xi-ha-cambiado-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=70107","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo Xi ha cambiado China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<div class=\"intro\">\n<p id=\"1\" data-element-id=\"1\" class=\"cp-text\">Cuando el l\u00edder chino, Xi Jinping, lleg\u00f3 al poder en 2012, revel\u00f3 una visi\u00f3n arrolladora del \u201cgran rejuvenecimiento\u201d del pa\u00eds, un \u201csue\u00f1o\u201d que har\u00eda que China fuera poderosa y pr\u00f3spera.<\/p>\n<p id=\"2\" data-element-id=\"2\" class=\"cp-text\">Diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, Xi ha transformado China.  Ha consolidado al pa\u00eds como una fuerza en el escenario mundial, con una huella econ\u00f3mica expansiva, un ej\u00e9rcito modernizador y una destreza tecnol\u00f3gica en aumento.<\/p>\n<p id=\"3\" data-element-id=\"3\" class=\"cp-text\">Pero China tambi\u00e9n se ha convertido en un lugar cada vez m\u00e1s restrictivo para sus ciudadanos, con una r\u00e1pida supresi\u00f3n de la disidencia, una vigilancia generalizada y controles sociales cada vez mayores, que solo se han vuelto m\u00e1s pronunciados bajo la costosa y aislante pol\u00edtica de cero covid de Xi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"4\" data-element-id=\"4\" class=\"cp-text\">Con el Partido Comunista Chino en medio de su reorganizaci\u00f3n de liderazgo de cinco a\u00f1os, CNN mira hacia atr\u00e1s a una d\u00e9cada de cambios dram\u00e1ticos para China que ha preparado el escenario para el pr\u00f3ximo cap\u00edtulo del pa\u00eds, mientras Xi, su l\u00edder m\u00e1s poderoso en d\u00e9cadas, entra en un esperado tercer t\u00e9rmino que rompe la norma.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<section class=\"max-width sticky-col1 new-section\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title sticky-title\">\n<h3>Poder para el <span>fiesta<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Xi ha supervisado una campa\u00f1a anticorrupci\u00f3n a gran escala dentro del Partido Comunista para consolidar su control del poder.  Los cr\u00edticos lo han llamado una purga pol\u00edtica, pero el impulso parece ganar el apoyo p\u00fablico para tomar medidas en\u00e9rgicas contra una cultura de exceso y corrupci\u00f3n entre los \u00abtigres\u00bb (funcionarios de alto rango) y las \u00abmoscas\u00bb (cuadros de nivel inferior).<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<div class=\"big-number mob-top-space-partial mob-bottom-space fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p> <span class=\"big-number-number js-component js-counter js-inview-item counter__\" data-id=\"big-number-1\" data-type=\"counter\" data-val=\"4.6\" data-decimals=\"1\" data-animrange=\"0,.5\" data-delay=\"\"> <\/span> <span class=\"big-number-suffix\"\/>mill\u00f3n <\/p>\n<p>funcionarios investigados desde el 18\u00ba Congreso del Partido a finales de 2012, cuando Xi lleg\u00f3 al poder.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"big-number mob-bottom-space fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p>de ellos eran altos funcionarios.<\/p>\n<p class=\"source\">Fuente: Comisi\u00f3n Central de Control Disciplinario del PCCh (2022)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"section-new section-collage flex-col\">\n<p class=\"cp-text credit mobile-only\">Cr\u00e9ditos (desde arriba a la derecha): Ng Han Guan\/AP, Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images, Noel Celis\/AFP\/Getty Images, Ng Han Guan\/AP, Nicolas Asfouri\/AFP\/Getty Images.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cp-text credit desktop-only\">Cr\u00e9ditos (en el sentido de las agujas del reloj desde la parte superior izquierda): Ng Han Guan\/AP, Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images, Nicolas Asfouri\/AFP\/Getty Images, Noel Celis\/AFP\/Getty Images, Ng Han Guan\/AP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cp-text\">Xi tambi\u00e9n construy\u00f3 un culto a la personalidad en torno a s\u00ed mismo como el \u00abn\u00facleo\u00bb del partido y fortaleci\u00f3 su papel en todos los aspectos de la vida.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"sliding-gallery-container-outer new-section\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-container-inner js-sliding-gallery\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-track-outer\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-track-inner\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-content js-sliding-gallery-content\">\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/rising-power\/belt-and-road.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h3>Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta<\/h3>\n<p>Las entidades chinas han invertido lo que el laboratorio de investigaci\u00f3n con sede en EE. UU. AidData estima en un promedio de $ 85 mil millones anuales para financiar infraestructura desde el sudeste asi\u00e1tico hasta Am\u00e9rica Latina en el marco del proyecto insignia de Xi, a pesar de las cr\u00edticas sobre los pr\u00e9stamos riesgosos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Ishara S. Kodikara\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/rising-power\/territorial-claims.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h3>Reclamaciones territoriales<\/h3>\n<p>Beijing se ha vuelto asertivo en sus reclamos territoriales: militariza islas en el Mar de China Meridional, choca con India en una disputada frontera del Himalaya, aviva las tensiones con Jap\u00f3n por islas deshabitadas y aumenta la ret\u00f3rica sobre su reclamo de Taiw\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Stringer\/Reuters<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/rising-power\/wolves.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u201cGuerreros lobo\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>Beijing ha favorecido un nuevo tipo de diplom\u00e1tico: combativo, asertivo y listo para arremeter, ya sea en las Naciones Unidas o en las redes sociales, para defender las pol\u00edticas de Xi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Kydpl Kyodo\/AP<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/rising-power\/climate.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h3>Liderazgo clim\u00e1tico<\/h3>\n<p>Xi ha prometido que China, uno de los principales emisores de gases de efecto invernadero, se volver\u00e1 neutral en carbono para 2060 y dejar\u00e1 de construir plantas de carb\u00f3n en el extranjero, aunque la transparencia sigue siendo limitada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/rising-power\/russia.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e1s cerca de Rusia<\/h3>\n<p>Beijing y Mosc\u00fa han estrechado su \u201casociaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica\u201d en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, m\u00e1s cerca por las respectivas tensiones con Occidente y la relaci\u00f3n personal entre Xi y el presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Mija\u00edl Svetlov\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width section-static\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title\">\n<p>El historial de derechos humanos de Beijing, la pol\u00edtica exterior asertiva, el manejo de Covid-19 y los estrechos v\u00ednculos con Mosc\u00fa se encuentran entre los factores que han da\u00f1ado las percepciones de China en Occidente y sus relaciones con los gobiernos all\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<div class=\"svg-chart js-anim-chart fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">  <svg viewbox=\"0 80 500 335\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMinYMin meet\" width=\"100%\"> <defs\/> <g> <g id=\"__svelte-dw-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-__svelte-dw-c0VoD-Kxi8rJOm0NIB_Ft)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-__svelte-dw-c0VoD-Kxi8rJOm0NIB_Ft\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"495\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"chart-svg\"> <g id=\"svg-main-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-svg-main-0wthNC68FhkLx6cKcVOov)\" transform=\"translate(0, 87)\"> <g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(31.4001, 35.725)\"> <g class=\"y-grid-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-EH2ij-1ldr82-svg\"> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"433.5998992919922\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 225.9)\" 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translate(14.429685592651367, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2006<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(87.22121, 12) translate(-14.40625, 0) translate(14.406246185302734, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2008<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(139.06689, 12) translate(-13.8125, 0) translate(13.8125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2010<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(190.84165, 12) translate(-13.71094, 0) translate(13.7109375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" 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transform=\"translate(398.08251, 12) translate(-14.41406, 0) translate(14.4140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2020<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"x-base-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-EH2ij-1cdv7uq-svg\"\/> <g class=\"y-tick-labels-svg grid-y-svg number-axis-svg datawrapper-EH2ij-1j60m4z-svg\" transform=\"translate(-5, 0)\"> <text transform=\"translate(0, 261.275) translate(-7.3125, 0) translate(7.3125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">0<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 229.9) translate(-13.34375, 0) translate(13.34375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" 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177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">50<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 73.025) translate(-14.4375, 0) translate(14.4375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">60<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 41.65) translate(-13.65625, 0) translate(13.65625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">70<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 10.275) translate(-25.4001, 0) translate(25.400100708007812, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(177, 177, 177)\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">80%<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"y-base-lines-svg grid-y-svg 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transform=\"translate(87.8125, 87)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-Unfavorable-YzyKOP4OyruXMvwzWYMOs\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"20\"\/> <\/clippath> <path d=\"M1.5,10 L14.5,10\" stroke=\"rgb(177,177,177)\" id=\"Unfavorable\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:rgb(177,177,177)\"\/> <\/g> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(107.8125, 87.984375)\" id=\"Unfavorable\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"14\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">desfavorablemente<\/tspan> <\/text> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-2\" data-vis=\".01\"> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(464.984375, 117.71875)\" id=\"Unfavorable\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">82%<\/tspan> <\/text> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(464.984375, 324.78125)\" id=\"Favorable\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">diecis\u00e9is%<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-1\" data-vis=\".54\"> <line x1=\"242.984375\" x2=\"242.984375\" y1=\"122.71875\" y2=\"379.984375\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke:rgba(255,255,255,.5)\"\/> <g id=\"svelte-1k23k3-svg\" transform=\"translate(256.39063, 183.71875)\"> <g id=\"callout-line-svg\"> <path d=\"M 30.100719424460433,-11.5 Q 17.925359712230218,1.7751798561151082 0,0\" stroke=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(255,255,255)\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(264.390625, 94.71875)\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">Xi Jinping<\/tspan> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"26.390625\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">viene a<\/tspan> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"40.78125\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">poder en<\/tspan> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"55.171875\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">noviembre<\/tspan> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"69.5625\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">2012<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g id=\"tooltip-layer-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-tooltip-layer-gcUANNz-K0gTfAeIEGruo)\" transform=\"translate(0, 87)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-tooltip-layer-gcUANNz-K0gTfAeIEGruo\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"315\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(31.4001, 35.725)\"\/><\/g> <\/g> <\/g> <\/g> <\/svg>   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bg-gallery\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-container\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-military-static-0\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/military\/GettyImages-1172699823.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-military-static-1\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/military\/GettyImages-1403494187.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-military-static-2\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/military\/AP22231033466476.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<p class=\"bg-gallery__credit\">Cr\u00e9ditos (de arriba a abajo): Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images, Li Tang\/VCG\/Getty Images, Li Bingyu\/Xinhua\/AP.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item inline\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"0\" data-tgt=\"gallery-military-static-0\">\n<header class=\"section-title inline\">\n<h3>Militar <span>expansi\u00f3n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Xi lanz\u00f3 un extenso proyecto para reformar y modernizar el Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de Liberaci\u00f3n y transform\u00f3 la armada de China en la m\u00e1s grande del mundo por tama\u00f1o de flota, con la apertura de su primera base militar en el extranjero en Djibouti en 2017.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item mob-padding-0\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"1\" data-tgt=\"gallery-military-static-1\">\n<div class=\"svg-chart js-anim-chart fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">  <svg viewbox=\"0 00 500 430\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMinYMin meet\" width=\"100%\"> <defs\/> <rect width=\"500\" height=\"495\" transform=\"translate(0, 0)\" fill=\"#0c0c0c\" style=\"fill:#0c0c0c\"\/> <g> <g id=\"__svelte-dw-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-__svelte-dw-h6ukEJziODJecB6E2np15)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-__svelte-dw-h6ukEJziODJecB6E2np15\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"495\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"chart-svg\"> <g id=\"svg-main-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-svg-main-2Dj5yQMtZBjhKZ8RzZm1k)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-svg-main-2Dj5yQMtZBjhKZ8RzZm1k\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"402\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(27.84375, 8)\"> <g class=\"y-grid-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-1ldr82-svg\"> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"429.15625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 367)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(236,236,236)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"429.15625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 244.66667)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(236,236,236)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"429.15625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 122.33333)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(236,236,236)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"429.15625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(236,236,236)\"\/> <\/g> <g id=\"lines-svg\"> <g id=\"US-svg\"> <path class=\"svg-chart-anim-line\" id=\"navy-line1\" d=\"M9.554720657191268,100.31333333333333L112.10852209043016,144.35333333333332L214.6061911747729,137.01333333333332L317.10386025911566,157.81000000000003L419.6015293434584,126.00333333333336\" stroke=\"rgb(177,177,177)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:rgb(177,177,177)\"\/> <\/g> <g id=\"China-svg\"> <path class=\"svg-chart-anim-line\" id=\"navy-line2\" d=\"M9.554720657191268,354.76666666666665L112.10852209043016,220.2L214.6061911747729,220.2L317.10386025911566,177.38333333333333L419.6015293434584,48.93333333333334\" stroke=\"rgb(197,38,34)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:rgb(197,38,34)\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <g id=\"line-symbols-svg\"\/> <g id=\"lbl-connect-lines-svg\"\/> <g class=\"x-tick-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-141pa4g-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 367)\"> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(9.55472, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(112.10852, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(214.60619, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(317.10386, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(419.60153, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/> <\/g> <g class=\"x-tick-labels-svg grid-x-svg date-axis-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-1uteuo-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 377)\"> <text transform=\"translate(9.55472, 12) translate(-14.51563, 0) translate(14.515625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2000<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(112.10852, 12) translate(-14.53125, 0) translate(14.53125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2005<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(214.60619, 12) translate(-13.81251, 0) translate(13.812507629394531, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2010<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(317.10386, 12) translate(-13.82813, 0) translate(13.828125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2015<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(419.60153, 12) translate(-14.41406, 0) translate(14.4140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2020<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g id=\"x-base-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-1cdv7uq-svg\"\/> <g class=\"y-tick-labels-svg grid-y-svg number-axis-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-1j60m4z-svg\" transform=\"translate(-5, 0)\"> <text transform=\"translate(0, 371) translate(-20.64063, 0) translate(20.640625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">100<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 248.66667) translate(-21.73438, 0) translate(21.734375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">200<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 126.33333) translate(-21.84375, 0) translate(21.84375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">300<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 4) translate(-21.60938, 0) translate(21.609375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">400<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g id=\"y-base-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-FVqSo-1cdv7uq-svg\"\/><\/g> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-1\" data-vis=\".01\"> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(457, 129)\" id=\"US\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">A NOSOTROS<\/tspan> <\/text> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(457, 51.921875)\" id=\"China\"> <tspan fill=\"rgb(38,38,38)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">Porcelana<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g id=\"tooltip-layer-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-tooltip-layer-W4WljNnWJbKgGuFhGVUzo)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-tooltip-layer-W4WljNnWJbKgGuFhGVUzo\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"402\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(27.84375, 8)\"\/><\/g> <\/g> <\/g> <\/g> <\/svg>   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width section-top-margin\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title\">\n<h3>\u00abCom\u00fan <span>prosperidad\u00bb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Convertir a China en una \u201csociedad moderadamente pr\u00f3spera\u201d ha sido la piedra angular de la d\u00e9cada de Xi en el poder.  Al principio, entren\u00f3 su mirada en eliminar la \u00abpobreza absoluta\u00bb en las \u00e1reas rurales.<\/p>\n<p>Durante estos primeros a\u00f1os, las empresas privadas prosperaron en su mayor\u00eda sin obst\u00e1culos y floreci\u00f3 una revoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica de consumo, mejorando las comodidades diarias para una clase media en crecimiento, a medida que China pasaba de ser un centro industrial a una econom\u00eda de servicios y alta tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<figure id=\"1\" data-element-id=\"1\" class=\"cp-media cp-image u-full-width\"> <picture class=\"u-full-width\"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;><![endif]--><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/common-prosperity.jpg\" media=\"--device\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/common-prosperity.jpg, https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/common-prosperity.jpg 2x\" media=\"--laptop\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/common-prosperity.jpg\"\/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--> <img decoding=\"async\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/common-prosperity.jpg\" class=\"lazyload blur-up u-full-width u-height-auto\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/picture><figcaption class=\"caption\">  Los artistas llevan globos rojos durante la filmaci\u00f3n de un video de propaganda del Partido Comunista Chino en la exclusiva zona comercial de Sanlitun en Beijing en 2021. <span class=\"caption__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Thomas Peter\/Reuters<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width section-top-margin\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title\">\n<p>En a\u00f1os m\u00e1s recientes, Xi ha endurecido las regulaciones para reducir la deuda, la especulaci\u00f3n inmobiliaria y el riesgo financiero, al tiempo que ha aumentado el control del Partido Comunista en la econom\u00eda.  Su visi\u00f3n de \u00abprosperidad com\u00fan\u00bb para reducir la brecha de riqueza y las amplias campa\u00f1as para controlar a las empresas poderosas parecen se\u00f1alar el final de una era de empresa privada libre.<\/p>\n<p>Algunos de estos movimientos, junto con la pol\u00edtica de cero covid, han contribuido a un mayor desempleo y han arrastrado el crecimiento ya lento de China.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<div class=\"svg-chart js-anim-chart fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">  <svg id=\"svg-gdp\" viewbox=\"0 30 500 360\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMinYMin meet\" width=\"100%\"><defs\/><g><g id=\"__svelte-dw-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-__svelte-dw-84BLpbwfJrsQTq94PJm7Y)\"><clippath id=\"rect-mask-__svelte-dw-84BLpbwfJrsQTq94PJm7Y\"><rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"440\"\/><\/clippath><g id=\"chart-svg\"><g id=\"svg-main-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-svg-main-5ObU6szEwuf41C8baEMK1)\" transform=\"translate(0, 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style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\" class=\"svg-chart-line\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"467.6118927001953\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 85.02832)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\" class=\"svg-chart-line\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"467.6118927001953\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 44.83399)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\" class=\"svg-chart-line\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"467.6118927001953\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 4.63965)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\" class=\"svg-chart-line\"\/><\/g><g id=\"lines-svg\"><g id=\"China-svg\"><path d=\"M9.6,115.4l20.4,3.1l20.4-16l20.4-18.2l20.4-1.5L111.5,57l20.4-26.7L152.3,0l20.4,92&#10;                                    &#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;l20.4,5.1l20.4-24.9l20.4,21.8l20.4,33.9l20.4,2l20.4,6.8l20.4,7.7l20.4,3.9l20.4-2l20.4,4l20.4,16.1l20.4,74.6l20.4-118&#10;                                    &#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;L458,230.3\" stroke=\"rgb(197,38,34)\" id=\"gdp-line1\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:2;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:rgb(197,38,34)\" class=\"svg-chart-gdp-line svg-chart-anim-line\"\/><\/g><g id=\"Estimates-svg\"><path d=\"M437.653991344015,123.01613770418595L458.02205496916196,229.7279301695769\" stroke=\"rgb(197,38,34)\" id=\"gdp-line2\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#0c0c0c;stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:0.5,4\"\/><\/g><\/g><g id=\"line-symbols-svg\"\/><g id=\"x-tick-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-aVukf-141pa4g-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 286)\"><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(9.58984, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(111.54176, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(213.43788, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(315.334, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(417.23012, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><\/g><g id=\"x-tick-labels-svg grid-x-svg date-axis-svg datawrapper-aVukf-1uteuo-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 296)\"><text transform=\"translate(9.58984, 12) translate(-14.51562, 0) translate(14.515624046325684, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan class=\"xAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2000<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(111.54176, 12) translate(-14.53125, 0) translate(14.53125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan class=\"xAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2005<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(213.43788, 12) translate(-13.8125, 0) translate(13.8125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan class=\"xAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2010<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(315.334, 12) translate(-13.82813, 0) translate(13.828125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan class=\"xAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2015<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(417.23012, 12) translate(-14.41406, 0) translate(14.4140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan class=\"xAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2020<\/tspan><\/text><\/g><g id=\"x-base-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-aVukf-1cdv7uq-svg\"\/><g id=\"y-tick-labels-svg grid-y-svg number-axis-svg datawrapper-aVukf-1j60m4z-svg\" transform=\"translate(-5, 0)\"><text transform=\"translate(0, 290) translate(-7.3125, 0) translate(7.3125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">0<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 249.80566) translate(-7.10938, 0) translate(7.109375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 209.61133) translate(-7, 0) translate(7, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">4<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 169.41699) translate(-7.14063, 0) translate(7.140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">6<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 129.22266) translate(-7.09375, 0) translate(7.09375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">8<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 89.02832) translate(-13.34375, 0) translate(13.34375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">10<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 48.83399) translate(-13.14063, 0) translate(13.140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">12<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(0, 8.63965) translate(-23.88811, 0) translate(23.888107299804688, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"><tspan class=\"yAxisTxt\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">14%<\/tspan><\/text><\/g><g id=\"y-base-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-aVukf-1cdv7uq-svg\"><line x1=\"467.6118927001953\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 286)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:square;stroke:rgb(188,188,188)\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><g id=\"tooltip-layer-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-tooltip-layer-LAL83mLHipRbwWsWT6ak9)\" transform=\"translate(0, 44)\"><clippath id=\"rect-mask-tooltip-layer-LAL83mLHipRbwWsWT6ak9\"><rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\"\/><\/clippath><g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(29.88811, 6)\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg>   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width new-section\">\n<div class=\"section-type-row\">\n<div class=\"big-number-row\">\n<div class=\"big-number big-number-row-item px-10 fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p> <span class=\"big-number-number js-component js-counter js-inview-item counter__\" data-id=\"big-number-4up-4\" data-type=\"counter\" data-val=\"98.99\" data-decimals=\"2\" data-animrange=\"0,.5\" data-delay=\".75\"> <\/span> <span class=\"big-number-suffix\"\/>mill\u00f3n <\/p>\n<p>los residentes rurales ya no viven por debajo del est\u00e1ndar de \u00abpobreza absoluta\u00bb de China desde 2012.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"big-number big-number-row-item px-10 fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p> <span class=\"big-number-number js-component js-counter js-inview-item counter__\" data-id=\"big-number-4up-2\" data-type=\"counter\" data-val=\"1.05\" data-decimals=\"2\" data-animrange=\"0,.5\" data-delay=\".25\"> <\/span> <span class=\"big-number-suffix\"\/>mil millones <\/p>\n<p>usuarios de Internet en China a junio de 2022, frente a 564 millones en 2012.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"big-number big-number-row-item px-10 fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p>kil\u00f3metros (unas 20.000 millas) a\u00f1adidos a la red ferroviaria de alta velocidad de China desde finales de 2012.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"big-number big-number-row-item px-10 fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p> <span class=\"big-number-prefix\">ps<\/span> <span class=\"big-number-number js-component js-counter js-inview-item counter__\" data-id=\"big-number-4up-1\" data-type=\"counter\" data-val=\"3\" data-decimals=\"0\" data-animrange=\"0,.5\" data-delay=\"\"> <\/span> <span class=\"big-number-suffix\"\/>billones <\/p>\n<p>p\u00e9rdida estimada en el valor de mercado para las empresas chinas en todo el mundo en el apogeo de la represi\u00f3n de China en 2021 contra la empresa privada.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Fuente: Oficina de Informaci\u00f3n del Consejo de Estado de China, Centro de Informaci\u00f3n de la Red de Internet de China, agencia de noticias Xinhua y Goldman Sachs<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"sliding-gallery-container-outer new-section\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-container-inner js-sliding-gallery\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-track-outer\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-track-inner\">\n<div class=\"sliding-gallery-content js-sliding-gallery-content\">\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/xinjiang\/xinjiang-2.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>Se estima que m\u00e1s de 1 mill\u00f3n de uigures y otras minor\u00edas han sido internadas en centros de detenci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan grupos de derechos humanos, donde hay informes de tortura y abuso sexual.  China dijo que desmantel\u00f3 lo que eran centros de \u201ceducaci\u00f3n y capacitaci\u00f3n\u201d, pero los investigadores dicen que algunos detenidos fueron trasladados a prisiones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Thomas Peter\/Reuters<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/xinjiang\/GettyImages-1148084979.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>Se cree que un sistema de gran alcance de vigilancia por video, controles policiales, recopilaci\u00f3n de datos biom\u00e9tricos y monitoreo digital en Xinjiang, todos citados en el informe de la ONU, ha permitido a las autoridades locales rastrear y atacar a las minor\u00edas musulmanas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Greg Baker\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/xinjiang\/xinjiang-3.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>Las autoridades han reprimido la identidad cultural de los uigures y otros grupos \u00e9tnicos, incluso restringiendo la pr\u00e1ctica religiosa, dicen grupos de derechos humanos.  Los investigadores tambi\u00e9n han documentado la destrucci\u00f3n de sitios religiosos, como mezquitas y cementerios.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Greg Baker\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"file disp cardFront\">\n<div> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/xinjiang\/xinjiang-4.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>Las detenciones masivas y otros controles que restringen la entrada y salida de la regi\u00f3n han resultado en dolorosas separaciones familiares que duran a\u00f1os.  Tambi\u00e9n ha habido informes de esterilizaci\u00f3n forzada y control de la natalidad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"file__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Guillaume Payen\/Sopa Images\/LightRocket\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width sticky-col2\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title inline\">\n<h3>Final de <span>pol\u00edtica de un solo hijo<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>El desplome de las tasas de natalidad, y los riesgos econ\u00f3micos de una sociedad que envejece y una fuerza laboral cada vez menor, empujaron a China a revisar d\u00e9cadas de controles de natalidad restrictivos, poniendo fin a su pol\u00edtica de un solo hijo en 2015. La crisis demogr\u00e1fica continu\u00f3, y en 2021 China relaj\u00f3 a\u00fan m\u00e1s sus reglas, permitiendo familias para tener tres hijos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero para muchos j\u00f3venes que lidian con precios de vivienda inalcanzables, largas jornadas laborales y un mercado laboral desafiante, la presi\u00f3n del gobierno por el matrimonio y los ni\u00f1os sigue siendo poco atractiva, especialmente para las mujeres, que a\u00fan soportan la mayor parte de la crianza de los hijos debido a las arraigadas normas de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"quote quote-small\"> <svg width=\"44\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 44 48\" fill=\"none\"> <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M34.461 0.772461H43.1044V47.1439H23.6305L34.461 0.772461ZM10.9371 0.772461H19.5805V47.1439H0.106567L10.9371 0.772461ZM36.1273 2.8727H41.0042V45.0437H26.2778L36.1273 2.8727ZM12.6033 2.8727H17.4802V45.0437H2.75387L12.6033 2.8727Z\" fill=\"#FB1B17\"\/> <\/svg> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSomos la \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption> <cite>un eslogan viral adoptado por los j\u00f3venes descontentos de China<\/cite> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<div class=\"svg-chart js-anim-chart fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">  <svg viewbox=\"0 50 500 350\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMinYMin meet\" width=\"100%\"> <defs\/> <g> <g id=\"__svelte-dw-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-__svelte-dw-y52tT5yy6M06MlBb4h_4P)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-__svelte-dw-y52tT5yy6M06MlBb4h_4P\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"425\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"chart-svg\"> <g id=\"svg-main-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-svg-main-vbFILcmzNQkMVyxzUCLPA)\" transform=\"translate(0, 65)\"> <clippath id=\"rect-mask-svg-main-vbFILcmzNQkMVyxzUCLPA\"> <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"314\"\/> <\/clippath> <g id=\"group-svg\" transform=\"translate(19.35938, 6)\"> <g class=\"y-grid-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-Mmt9p-1ldr82-svg\"> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 243.53333)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 206.06667)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 168.6)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 131.13333)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 93.66667)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"478.140625\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 56.2)\" 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style=\"fill:rgb(197,38,34)\"\/> <g id=\"lines-svg\"> <g id=\"National-svg Total-svg\"> <path class=\"svg-chart-anim-line\" d=\"M9.598506947890982,58.07333333333332L51.28950198361077,32.408666666666676L92.98049701933056,8.055333333333294L134.7857139592578,36.904666666666685L176.4767089949776,21.918000000000006L218.1677040306974,56.387333333333345L259.85869906641716,26.788666666666643L301.66391600634444,44.21066666666667L343.3549110420642,77.55600000000001L385.045906077784,85.98599999999999L426.7369011135038,121.39200000000002L468.542118053431,140.12533333333334\" stroke=\"rgb(197,38,34)\" id=\"one-child-line1\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-width:2;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:rgb(197,38,34)\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <g id=\"line-symbols-svg\"\/> <g class=\"x-tick-lines-svg grid-x-svg datawrapper-Mmt9p-141pa4g-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 281)\"> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(9.59851, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(92.9805, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(176.47671, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(259.8587, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(343.35491, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <line x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"5\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(426.7369, 0)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <\/g> <g class=\"x-tick-labels-svg grid-x-svg date-axis-svg datawrapper-Mmt9p-1uteuo-svg\" transform=\"translate(0, 291)\"> <text transform=\"translate(9.59851, 12) translate(-13.8125, 0) translate(13.8125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2010<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(92.9805, 12) translate(-13.71094, 0) translate(13.7109375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2012<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(176.47671, 12) translate(-13.59808, 0) translate(13.598075866699219, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2014<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(259.8587, 12) translate(-13.72656, 0) translate(13.7265625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2016<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(343.35491, 12) translate(-13.71094, 0) translate(13.7109375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2018<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(426.7369, 12) translate(-14.41406, 0) translate(14.4140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"> <tspan x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2020<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"y-tick-labels-svg grid-y-svg number-axis-svg datawrapper-Mmt9p-1j60m4z-svg\" transform=\"translate(-5, 0)\"> <text transform=\"translate(0, 285) translate(-7.3125, 0) translate(7.3125, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">0<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 247.53333) translate(-7.10938, 0) translate(7.109375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">2<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 210.06667) translate(-7, 0) translate(7, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">4<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 172.6) translate(-7.14063, 0) translate(7.140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">6<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 135.13333) translate(-7.09375, 0) translate(7.09375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">8<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 97.66667) translate(-13.34375, 0) translate(13.34375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">10<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 60.2) translate(-13.14063, 0) translate(13.140625, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">12<\/tspan> <\/text> <text transform=\"translate(0, 22.73333) translate(-12.90405, 0) translate(12.904052734375, 0)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%\" x=\"0\" dominant-baseline=\"auto\" y=\"0\">14<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"y-base-lines-svg grid-y-svg datawrapper-Mmt9p-1cdv7uq-svg\"> <line x1=\"478.140625\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0, 281)\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:square\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-1\" data-vis=\".54\" id=\"svelte-1k23k3-svg\" transform=\"translate(237.35938, 125)\"> <g class=\"callout-line-svg\"> <path d=\"M 0,22.999999999999993 L 0,4\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-1\" data-vis=\".54\" id=\"2015&#10;One-child-svg policy-svg relaxed-svg\"> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(276.09375, 150)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"14\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">2015<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"30.796875\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">Un ni\u00f1o<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"47.59375\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">pol\u00edtica relajada<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-2\" data-vis=\".01\" id=\"svelte-1k23k3-svg\" transform=\"translate(487.35938, 209)\"> <g class=\"callout-line-svg\"> <path d=\"M 0,-38 L 0,-4\" style=\"fill:none;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt\"\/> <\/g> <\/g> <g class=\"svg-chart-label svg-chart-label-2\" data-vis=\".01\" id=\"2021&#10;Three-child-svg policy\u00a0-svg introduced-svg\"> <text transform=\"translate(494.296875, 98)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"14\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);stroke-width:4;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round\">2021<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"30.796875\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);stroke-width:4;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round\">tres ni\u00f1os<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"47.59375\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);stroke-width:4;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round\">pol\u00edtica<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"64.390625\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);stroke-width:4;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round\">introducido<\/tspan> <\/text> <text class=\"label-txt\" transform=\"translate(494.296875, 98)\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"14\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">2021<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"30.796875\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">tres ni\u00f1os<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"47.59375\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">pol\u00edtica<\/tspan> <tspan x=\"0\" y=\"64.390625\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:14px\">introducido<\/tspan> <\/text> <\/g> <\/g>  <\/g> <\/g> <\/svg>  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bg-gallery\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-container\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-hk-static-0\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/hk\/GettyImages-1172918708.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-hk-static-1\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/hk\/GettyImages-1191131357.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-hk-static-2\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/hk\/GettyImages-1173850922.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<p class=\"bg-gallery__credit\">Cr\u00e9ditos (de arriba a abajo): Nicolas\/Asfouri\/AFP\/Getty Images, Isaac Lawrence\/AFP\/Getty Images, Nicolas\/Asfouri\/AFP\/Getty Images.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item inline\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"0\" data-tgt=\"gallery-hk-static-0\">\n<header class=\"section-title inline\">\n<h3>represi\u00f3n de <span>Hong Kong<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Las protestas masivas a favor de la democracia en Hong Kong en 2019, que llevaron a cientos de miles a las calles, plantearon el mayor desaf\u00edo para el gobierno de la ciudad desde el traspaso del gobierno brit\u00e1nico al chino en 1997.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"1\" data-tgt=\"gallery-hk-static-1\">\n<div class=\"big-number fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p>personas han sido arrestadas bajo la ley de seguridad nacional.  Hasta junio, 124 personas f\u00edsicas y 5 empresas han sido procesadas.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"1\" data-tgt=\"gallery-hk-static-1\">\n<div class=\"big-number fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">\n<p>personas han sido detenidas por su participaci\u00f3n en las protestas de 2019, de las cuales 2.804 han sido procesadas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"source\">Fuente: Oficina de Seguridad de Hong Kong<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item quote-xsmall\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"2\" data-tgt=\"gallery-hk-static-2\">\n<figure class=\"quote quote-xsmall\"> <svg width=\"44\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 44 48\" fill=\"none\"> <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M34.461 0.772461H43.1044V47.1439H23.6305L34.461 0.772461ZM10.9371 0.772461H19.5805V47.1439H0.106567L10.9371 0.772461ZM36.1273 2.8727H41.0042V45.0437H26.2778L36.1273 2.8727ZM12.6033 2.8727H17.4802V45.0437H2.75387L12.6033 2.8727Z\" fill=\"#FB1B17\"\/> <\/svg> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Debemos asegurarnos de que Hong Kong sea administrado por patriotas\u2026 No hay ning\u00fan pa\u00eds o regi\u00f3n en el mundo donde su gente permita que una fuerza o figura antipatri\u00f3tica o incluso traidora tome el poder\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption> <cite>El l\u00edder chino Xi Jinping en el 25 aniversario de la entrega de Hong Kong el 1 de julio de 2022.<\/cite> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width sticky-col2\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title inline\">\n<h3>Sofocante <span>disentimiento<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Xi ha supervisado una represi\u00f3n masiva contra la sociedad civil, asfixiando a un sector ya limitado al atacar o encarcelar a abogados, acad\u00e9micos, periodistas, feministas y activistas de derechos humanos.  La era Xi tambi\u00e9n ha incluido amplios esfuerzos para sofocar todas las formas de disidencia y reforzar el control de la informaci\u00f3n, incluso aumentando la vigilancia y la censura en l\u00ednea.<\/p>\n<p>Durante la llamada represi\u00f3n \u201c709\u201d en 2015, alrededor de 300 abogados y activistas de derechos humanos fueron detenidos para interrogarlos, seg\u00fan grupos de monitoreo, y algunos fueron condenados a penas de prisi\u00f3n m\u00e1s tarde, un golpe radical respaldado por el estado para los derechos civiles en China.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"quote quote-small\"> <svg width=\"44\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 44 48\" fill=\"none\"> <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M34.461 0.772461H43.1044V47.1439H23.6305L34.461 0.772461ZM10.9371 0.772461H19.5805V47.1439H0.106567L10.9371 0.772461ZM36.1273 2.8727H41.0042V45.0437H26.2778L36.1273 2.8727ZM12.6033 2.8727H17.4802V45.0437H2.75387L12.6033 2.8727Z\" fill=\"#FB1B17\"\/> <\/svg> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Seguir\u00e9 defendiendo los derechos de Wang Quanzhang.  Cuidar\u00e9 de nuestro hijo y esperar\u00e9 a que Wang Quanzhang regrese a casa\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption> <cite>Li Wenzu, esposa del destacado abogado de derechos humanos Wang Quanzhang encarcelado durante la represi\u00f3n del 709, dijo en 2019. Wang, quien fue sentenciado formalmente por un tribunal chino ese a\u00f1o, fue liberado de prisi\u00f3n en 2020.<\/cite> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<figure id=\"1\" data-element-id=\"1\" class=\"cp-media cp-image u-full-width\"> <picture class=\"u-full-width\"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;><![endif]--><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/stifling-dissent.jpg\" media=\"--device\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/stifling-dissent.jpg, https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/stifling-dissent.jpg 2x\" media=\"--laptop\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/stifling-dissent.jpg\"\/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--> <img decoding=\"async\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/stifling-dissent.jpg\" class=\"lazyload blur-up u-full-width u-height-auto\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/picture><figcaption class=\"caption\">  Li Wenzu, cuyo esposo fue encarcelado durante la represi\u00f3n del 709, protesta afeit\u00e1ndose la cabeza en Beijing en diciembre de 2018. <span class=\"caption__credit\">Cr\u00e9dito: Fred Doufour\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width sticky-col1 new-section\">\n<div class=\"section-col1\">\n<header class=\"section-title sticky-title\">\n<h3><span>Potencia tecnol\u00f3gica <\/span> y vigilancia digital<\/h3>\n<p>Xi ha llamado a la innovaci\u00f3n el \u00abalma que impulsa el progreso de una naci\u00f3n\u00bb y ha aumentado la financiaci\u00f3n para la investigaci\u00f3n, mientras supervisa un impulso para convertir a China en un l\u00edder en los campos de alta tecnolog\u00eda, desde el espacio hasta la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica y la IA hasta la energ\u00eda verde.<\/p>\n<p>Las capacidades de alta tecnolog\u00eda de China tambi\u00e9n tienen otro enfoque: rastrear al p\u00fablico mediante la instalaci\u00f3n de sistemas masivos de videovigilancia y recopilaci\u00f3n de datos biom\u00e9tricos, esfuerzos que se han intensificado en nombre de la lucha contra el covid-19.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-col2\">\n<figure id=\"1\" data-element-id=\"1\" class=\"cp-media cp-image u-full-width\"> <picture class=\"u-full-width\"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;><![endif]--><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/tech-powerhouse.jpg\" media=\"--device\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/tech-powerhouse.jpg, https:\/\/cnn.com\/media\/images\/tech-powerhouse.jpg 2x\" media=\"--laptop\"\/><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/tech-powerhouse.jpg\"\/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--> <img decoding=\"async\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/tech-powerhouse.jpg\" class=\"lazyload blur-up u-full-width u-height-auto\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/picture><figcaption class=\"caption\">  Un cohete que transporta un m\u00f3dulo para la estaci\u00f3n espacial Tiangong de China despega del Centro de Lanzamiento Espacial Wenchang en la provincia de Hainan en abril de 2021. <span class=\"caption__credit\">Im\u00e1genes de Stringer\/AFP\/Getty<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"svg-chart js-anim-chart fadeable fade-out fadeable--slow js-component\">  <svg viewbox=\"0 -10 500 395\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMinYMin meet\" width=\"100%\"> <g><g id=\"__svelte-dw-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-__svelte-dw-TLM4TV2VqhPENUV15zKxC)\"><clippath id=\"rect-mask-__svelte-dw-TLM4TV2VqhPENUV15zKxC\"><rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"418\"\/><\/clippath><g id=\"chart-svg\"><g id=\"group-svg\" clip-path=\"url(#rect-mask-group-Qmu_s1gZ3hP3761oSkNEx)\" transform=\"translate(69, 10)\"><clippath id=\"rect-mask-group-Qmu_s1gZ3hP3761oSkNEx\"><rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"362\" height=\"362\"\/><\/clippath><g id=\"pie-svg\" transform=\"translate(181, 181)\"><g id=\"slice-svg\"><path d=\"M1.1083053532283547e-14,-181A181,181,0,1,1,-45.01286957683877,175.3135521642822L-22.506434788419384,87.6567760821411A90.5,90.5,0,1,0,5.541526766141773e-15,-90.5Z\" stroke=\"rgb(255,255,255)\" style=\"fill:rgb(197,38,34);stroke-width:.5;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(255,255,255)\"\/><\/g><g id=\"slice-svg\"><path d=\"M-45.01286957683877,175.3135521642822A181,181,0,0,1,-3.324916059685064e-14,-181L-1.662458029842532e-14,-90.5A90.5,90.5,0,0,0,-22.506434788419384,87.6567760821411Z\" stroke=\"rgb(255,255,255)\" style=\"fill:rgb(177,177,177);stroke-width:.5;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke:rgb(255,255,255)\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><text transform=\"translate(384.6795654296875, 192.0139923095703)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan fill=\"rgb(255,255,255)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">Porcelana<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(384.6795654296875, 208.0139923095703)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan fill=\"rgb(255,255,255)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">54%<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(115.31261825561523, 149.9860076904297)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan fill=\"rgb(0,0,0)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">Otro<\/tspan><tspan fill=\"rgb(0,0,0)\" x=\"0\" y=\"28\" style=\"font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">pa\u00edses<\/tspan><\/text><text transform=\"translate(115.31261444091797, 181.9860076904297)\" style=\"text-anchor:middle\"><tspan fill=\"rgb(0,0,0)\" x=\"0\" y=\"12\" style=\"font-weight:300;font-stretch:100%;font-size:12px\">46%<\/tspan><\/text><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg>  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bg-gallery\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-container\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-covid-static-0\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/covid\/GettyImages-1237655226.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-covid-static-1\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/covid\/GettyImages-1390380627.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-static-item\" id=\"gallery-covid-static-2\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/media\/images\/covid\/GettyImages-1365134425.jpg\"\/> <\/div>\n<p class=\"bg-gallery__credit\">Cr\u00e9ditos (de arriba a abajo): Stringer\/Getty Images, Tian Yuhao\/China News Service\/Getty Images, Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-gallery-content-item js-gallery-content-item inline\" data-animrange=\"0,.01\" data-step=\"0\" data-tgt=\"gallery-covid-static-0\">\n<header class=\"section-title inline\">\n<h3><span>Cero-Covid<\/span> pol\u00edtica<\/h3>\n<p>Desde que China control\u00f3 el primer brote de covid-19 en el mundo a principios de 2020, Beijing ha adoptado un libro de jugadas de tolerancia cero para sofocar los rebrotes, aprovechando la fuerza del estado autoritario y su poder de vigilancia para imponer bloqueos, forzar cuarentenas centralizadas y ordenar controles regulares. Pruebas de covid-19.  Si bien la pol\u00edtica inicialmente parec\u00eda tener un amplio apoyo p\u00fablico, dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s est\u00e1 aumentando el descontento.<\/p>\n<\/header><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"max-width\">\n<div class=\"section-type-row\">\n<div class=\"big-number-row\">\n<figure class=\"quote quote-large\"> <svg width=\"44\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 44 48\" fill=\"none\"> <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M34.461 0.772461H43.1044V47.1439H23.6305L34.461 0.772461ZM10.9371 0.772461H19.5805V47.1439H0.106567L10.9371 0.772461ZM36.1273 2.8727H41.0042V45.0437H26.2778L36.1273 2.8727ZM12.6033 2.8727H17.4802V45.0437H2.75387L12.6033 2.8727Z\" fill=\"#FB1B17\"\/> <\/svg> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>A partir de este d\u00eda, la tarea central del Partido Comunista Chino es liderar al pueblo chino de todos los grupos \u00e9tnicos en un esfuerzo concertado&#8230; para promover el rejuvenecimiento de la naci\u00f3n china en todos los frentes a trav\u00e9s del camino chino hacia la modernizaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption>  Xi Jinping <span>Secretario General del Partido Comunista Chino, hablando en la inauguraci\u00f3n del XX Congreso del Partido el 16 de octubre de 2022.<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/asia\/china-party-congress-change-under-xi-intl-hnk\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando el l\u00edder chino, Xi Jinping, lleg\u00f3 al poder en 2012, revel\u00f3 una visi\u00f3n arrolladora del \u201cgran rejuvenecimiento\u201d del pa\u00eds, un \u201csue\u00f1o\u201d que har\u00eda que China fuera poderosa y pr\u00f3spera. Diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, Xi ha transformado China. Ha consolidado al pa\u00eds como una fuerza en el escenario mundial, con una huella econ\u00f3mica expansiva, un ej\u00e9rcito [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-70107","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internacional","8":"category-portada"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00f3mo Xi ha cambiado China * Joanpa.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=70107\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f3mo Xi ha cambiado China * Joanpa.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando el l\u00edder chino, Xi Jinping, lleg\u00f3 al poder en 2012, revel\u00f3 una visi\u00f3n arrolladora del \u201cgran rejuvenecimiento\u201d del pa\u00eds, un \u201csue\u00f1o\u201d que har\u00eda que China fuera poderosa y pr\u00f3spera. Diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, Xi ha transformado China. 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