{"id":49018,"date":"2019-04-20T23:48:54","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T04:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=49018"},"modified":"2019-04-20T23:49:05","modified_gmt":"2019-04-21T04:49:05","slug":"los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=49018","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLos perros pueden detectar el c\u00e1ncer?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\nSi tienes un perro, sabes que tienes m\u00e1s que un amigo fiel, tambi\u00e9n un buen n\u00famero de bacterias y g\u00e9rmenes que no habr\u00eda en tu h\u00e1bitat si no lo tuvieras. Adem\u00e1s, vacunas, correas, juguetes, quiz\u00e1 muebles mordidos, y horas y horas de terap\u00e9uticos lametazos y caricias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero quiz\u00e1 el motivo m\u00e1s importante y valioso: un completo kit m\u00e9dico al alcance de la mano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No es que tu perro, que seguramente ame tu sof\u00e1 casi como a ti mismo, pueda detectar enfermedades, pero no es anecd\u00f3tico, se ha comprobado que los perros pueden ser entrenados para detectar el c\u00e1ncer con una efectividad del 90% (m\u00e1s alta que la de muchas pruebas tradicionales).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gracias a esa ayuda canina se puede detectar un c\u00e1ncer antes y de manera menos intrusiva que con otros m\u00e9todos, dos cuestiones realmente clave cuando hablamos del c\u00e1ncer puesto que seg\u00fan la OMS, la detecci\u00f3n temprana de un tumor podr\u00eda reducir la mortalidad en un 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo lo hacen? La nariz de un perro cuenta casi con cinco veces m\u00e1s sensibilidad olfativa que la nuestra, y son capaces de detectar algunos compuestos qu\u00edmicos que emiten los tumores cuando empiezan a desarrollarse y que expulsamos por la orina. Dicho de otra forma: hay perros capaces de saber si tienes c\u00e1ncer oliendo tu orina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para llegar a esta conclusi\u00f3n, se hizo un experimento con un perro labrador especialmente adiestrado, que durante varios meses realiz\u00f3 pruebas de olfato, como test de aliento y muestras de heces de los participantes. Las muestras pertenec\u00edan a 48 personas diagnosticadas con c\u00e1ncer de intestino y a 258 voluntarios que no sufr\u00edan la enfermedad o que hab\u00edan tenido c\u00e1ncer en el pasado. Aproximadamente la mitad de las muestras de voluntarios proced\u00edan de personas con p\u00f3lipos de intestino que, aunque benignos, se consideran precursores del c\u00e1ncer de intestino.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El perro identific\u00f3 con \u00e9xito cu\u00e1les eran cancerosas, y cu\u00e1les no en 33 de 36 test de aliento y en 37 de 38 de pruebas de heces, con las mayores tasas de detecci\u00f3n entre las extra\u00eddas de las personas que ten\u00edan la enfermedad en su fase inicial. Esto equivale, seg\u00fan el estudio, al 95% de precisi\u00f3n, en general, para las muestras de aliento y al 98% en el caso de las de heces, frente a los resultados obtenidos de las colonoscopias convencionales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lo largo de una larga y fruct\u00edfera historia de relaci\u00f3n con los humanos no s\u00f3lo han aprendido a vivir en nuestras ciudades, sino que tambi\u00e9n han permitido grandes mejoras en la medicina a trav\u00e9s de su uso en la controvertida experimentaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica. O, prestando servicio en b\u00fasquedas como ayudando emocionalmente a los soldados. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-c\u00e1ncer.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-c\u00e1ncer.jpg 473w, https:\/\/joanpa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-c\u00e1ncer-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/joanpa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-c\u00e1ncer-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/joanpa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Los-perros-pueden-detectar-el-c\u00e1ncer-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tienes un perro, sabes que tienes m\u00e1s que un amigo fiel, tambi\u00e9n un buen n\u00famero de bacterias y g\u00e9rmenes que no habr\u00eda en tu h\u00e1bitat si no lo tuvieras. Adem\u00e1s, vacunas, correas, juguetes, quiz\u00e1 muebles mordidos, y horas y horas de terap\u00e9uticos lametazos y caricias. Pero quiz\u00e1 el motivo m\u00e1s importante y valioso: un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-49018","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualidad","8":"category-portada"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfLos perros pueden detectar el c\u00e1ncer? * Joanpa.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=49018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfLos perros pueden detectar el c\u00e1ncer? * Joanpa.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si tienes un perro, sabes que tienes m\u00e1s que un amigo fiel, tambi\u00e9n un buen n\u00famero de bacterias y g\u00e9rmenes que no habr\u00eda en tu h\u00e1bitat si no lo tuvieras. Adem\u00e1s, vacunas, correas, juguetes, quiz\u00e1 muebles mordidos, y horas y horas de terap\u00e9uticos lametazos y caricias. 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