{"id":3186,"date":"2011-02-25T13:56:02","date_gmt":"2011-02-25T13:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joanpa.com\/news\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2011-02-25T13:56:02","modified_gmt":"2011-02-25T13:56:02","slug":"neumococo-debe-ser-una-vacuna-gratuita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=3186","title":{"rendered":"Neumococo debe ser una vacuna gratuita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Corte ordena a Minprotecci\u00f3n ampliar inmunizaci\u00f3n contra la bacteria a todos los menores de 5 a\u00f1os.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>Tres tutelas presentadas por madres de escasos recursos contra las EPS a las que est\u00e1n afiliadas, por negarles a sus hijos la vacuna contra el neumococo, hizo que la\u00a0Corte Constitucional<\/a>, en un en\u00e9rgico pronunciamiento, le pidiera al\u00a0Ministerio de la Protecci\u00f3n Social\u00a0<\/a>ampliar a todos los ni\u00f1os menores de 5 a\u00f1os la inmunizaci\u00f3n gratuita contra ese virus.<\/p>\n

En el fallo, la Corte le recuerda al Gobierno que \u00aba pesar de que el beneficio de la vacunaci\u00f3n gratuita contra el neumococo se ha extendido para ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as que se encuentren bajo determinadas caracter\u00edsticas,es necesario ampliarla teniendo en cuenta que Colombia es uno de los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n Andina donde se est\u00e1 propagando la bacteria,\u00a0<\/strong>mientras que en territorios vecinos, como Venezuela, Panam\u00e1 y Per\u00fa, ya van adelante para anunciarla como obligatoria\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Uno de los casos es el de una mujer en Medell\u00edn que present\u00f3 la tutela contra la EPS Comfenalco de Antioquia, que neg\u00f3 las vacunas contra el neumococo, la varicela, la hepatitis y dos antigripales por estar excluidas del POS. El m\u00e9dico recomend\u00f3 su aplicaci\u00f3n teniendo en cuenta que a los 15 d\u00edas del alumbramiento hab\u00eda sido tratada para erradicar una bacteria.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la EPS, las vacunas solamente pod\u00edan ser suministradas a los ni\u00f1os \u00abque tuvieran bajo peso\u00bb, y su hija no se encontraba en ese rango, por lo que deb\u00eda cancelar el costo de los insumos solicitados, que era de 400 mil pesos. Ese valor, dijo la mujer, era el monto de un mes de su salario y el de su esposo, trabajando como operarios.<\/p>\n

Los otros dos casos se presentaron con menores de dos y tres meses de edad en forma similar en Cali y Bucaramanga.\u00a0Las tutelas fueron instauradas contra las EPS Saludcoop y Servicio Occidental de Salud (SOS).<\/strong>En la sentencia, la Corte les record\u00f3 a los jueces que\u00a0\u00abes suficiente que constaten la existencia de una situaci\u00f3n que la amenace o vulnere (al ni\u00f1o), para disponer las medidas de protecci\u00f3n que estime necesarias con el fin de lograr su restablecimiento\u00bb.\u00a0<\/strong>Los magistrados se\u00f1alaron que \u00aben el pa\u00eds se presentan al a\u00f1o 42 mil casos de neumon\u00eda, 2.500 de meningitis y 2 mil muertes, lo cual representa enormes costos, tanto para las familias como para las instituciones y para el sistema\u00bb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Para la Corte es prioritario que el pa\u00eds atienda las recomendaciones de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud de incluir estas vacunas en sus programas de inmunizaci\u00f3n. Incluso,\u00a0estudios de Fedesarrollo demuestran que si se reduce la mortalidad por estas causas se disminuyen los costos para el sistema de salud.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primera causa de mortalidad infantil<\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la OMS,\u00a0la bacteria del neumococo representa una grave amenaza para ni\u00f1os menores de 5 a\u00f1os<\/strong>; es contagiosa, se esparce f\u00e1cilmente en el aire y puede transmitirse de un ni\u00f1o a otro sin que se detecte su presencia y ser causante de septicemia, neumon\u00eda, meningitis y otitis media.\u00a0En el mundo mueren cada a\u00f1o unos 700.000 ni\u00f1os a causa del neumococo, lo que la convierte en la primera causa de mortalidad infantil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por eltiempo.com.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Corte ordena a Minprotecci\u00f3n ampliar inmunizaci\u00f3n contra la bacteria a todos los menores de 5 a\u00f1os. Tres tutelas presentadas por madres de escasos recursos contra las EPS a las que est\u00e1n afiliadas, por negarles a sus hijos la vacuna contra el neumococo, hizo que la\u00a0Corte Constitucional, en un en\u00e9rgico pronunciamiento, le pidiera al\u00a0Ministerio de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3186","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-portada","7":"category-salud"},"yoast_head":"\nNeumococo debe ser una vacuna gratuita * Joanpa.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=3186\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neumococo debe ser una vacuna gratuita * Joanpa.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Corte ordena a Minprotecci\u00f3n ampliar inmunizaci\u00f3n contra la bacteria a todos los menores de 5 a\u00f1os. Tres tutelas presentadas por madres de escasos recursos contra las EPS a las que est\u00e1n afiliadas, por negarles a sus hijos la vacuna contra el neumococo, hizo que la\u00a0Corte Constitucional, en un en\u00e9rgico pronunciamiento, le pidiera al\u00a0Ministerio de la […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/?p=3186\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Joanpa.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/joanpafb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-25T13:56:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/joanpa.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/vacuna-300x169.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"joanpa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@joanpanews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@joanpanews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" 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